The construction of a TSF involves careful planning, engineering, and adherence to environmental regulations. Water dam construction follows similar principles, albeit with a focus on storing water rather than tailings.

Mine plant construction refers to the process of building the infrastructure necessary for mining operations to take place. This includes constructing facilities such as mine shafts, processing plants, storage areas, offices, roads, and other necessary structures

Road construction is the process of building or improving roadways, highways, streets, and other transportation infrastructure to facilitate vehicular and pedestrian traffic. It involves various stages, including planning, design, construction, and maintenance.

Route surveys are a crucial part of infrastructure development, particularly for projects like roads, pipelines, and transmission lines. These surveys involve the assessment and mapping of potential routes for these infrastructure elements.

Boundary or property surveys are detailed examinations and measurements of a piece of land to determine its precise boundaries, dimensions, and features. These surveys are conducted by licensed surveyors using specialized equipment such as GPS, total stations, and surveying software.