Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) design refers to the planning, engineering, and construction of facilities to store the waste byproducts, called tailings, produced during mining operations. These tailings are typically a mixture of finely ground rock, water, and chemicals used in the extraction process. Designing an effective TSF involves considerations for safety, environmental impact, and long-term stability.

Dams are engineered structures designed primarily to control, store, and sometimes release water. They serve various purposes including flood control, irrigation, water supply, hydroelectric power generation, navigation, and recreation.

A Rock Waste Dump (RWD) design typically refers to the planning and engineering involved in the disposal of waste rock generated from mining activities. In mining operations, large quantities of waste rock are produced as a byproduct of extracting desired minerals or ores. Proper management of this waste is crucial to minimize environmental impacts and ensure safety.

Road design refers to the process of planning, designing, and constructing roads and highways to ensure safe, efficient, and sustainable transportation for vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that integrates various factors such as traffic flow, safety, environmental impact, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness.

TSFs are engineered to contain and manage tailings in a safe and environmentally responsible manner to prevent their release into the surrounding environment. Water dam management refers to the supervision and maintenance of dams constructed for various purposes, such as water supply, flood control, hydropower generation, or irrigation.

Dam risk assessments are evaluations conducted to understand and quantify the potential risks associated with dams, including the risks of dam failure or incidents that could lead to adverse consequences such as flooding, loss of life, environmental damage, and property damage

Dam structure inspections and audits are systematic assessments conducted to evaluate the condition, safety, and functionality of dams.

Dam liner installation and testing refer to the process of installing a liner or lining system in a dam structure and subsequently testing its integrity and effectiveness.